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cytology mcqs free pdf for labtechnician,cytology note free pdf download,

अभ्यास आदमी को परिपूर्ण बनाता है! जितना अधिक आप अभ्यास करेंगे, उतनी अधिक सटीकता आपको हासिल होगी जो अंततः आपको परीक्षा में उच्च स्कोर तक ले जाएगी। RRB पैरामेडिकल 2019 परीक्षा का प्रयास करते समय मूर्खतापूर्ण गलतियों से बचने और अनावश्यक अनुमान कार्य करने में अभ्यास आपकी सहायता करेगा। इसलिए, पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्नपत्रों का अभ्यास करने से आपको AIIMS / ESIC / DSSSB / CGVYAPAM / MPNRHM / RRB पैरामेडिकल 2019 @ सभी अंकन परीक्षा में सटीकता और उच्च अंक प्राप्त करने में मदद मिलेगी।
आपका बहुत बहुत धन्यवाद ! यदि आप इस पोस्ट को पसंद करते हैं - अपने दोस्तों को साझा करे,मदद करना एक बहुत अच्छी तरह का काम है l HOST और लेख By - शैलेश कुमार
Cytology Note

Cytology is that branch of life science, which deals with the study of cells in terms of structure, function and chemistry. It can be referred to as cell biology or cytopathology
according to the specific use of cytology.
Cell biology is the study of normal cellular anatomy,function and chemistry. Cytopathology is pathology a branch of
that studies and diagnoses diseases on the
cellular level.

📚 कोशिका के अध्ययन को क्या कहते हैं -  Ans.साइटोलॉजी
📚 साइटोलॉजी में किन-किन तरल पदार्थों का अध्ययन किया जाता है -
ans.👉1.प्लूरल 
2. शेरेब्रो स्पाइनल
 3. सायनोवियल
4.  एसिटिक 
5.  एमनीओटिक द्रव etc.
📚 साइटोलॉजी के अध्ययन के लिए शरीर के  अंगों से विभिन्न प्रकार के द्रव या स्राव को एकत्र करने की विधि को क्या कहते हैं ?
ans.👉FNAC (fine needle aspiration cytology)
📚 कोशिकाओं को प्राकृतिक रूप से परिवर्तन करने का अध्ययन कहलाता है|
 ans.👉एक्सफलीएट साइटोलॉजी
📚: द्रव साइटोलॉजी परीक्षण का उपयोग
ans.👉A. मूत्र सायनोवियल परीक्षण- अर्थराइटिस के लिए
B.एमनीओटिक द्रव का परीक्षण - भ्रूण परिपक्वता के लिए 
C.स्तन से निकला द्रव या निप्पल से - स्तन कैंसर के लिए

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Cytopathology is usually used to aid in the diagnosis
cancer. However, of it also helps in the diagnosis
infectious of diseases certain and other inflammatory
Cytopathology conditions.is also commonly thyroid used
lessions, to investigate diseases involving
(pleural, sterile peritoneal, body cavities and cerebrospinal), range of other and body sites. a wide Cytopathology used samples is generally on of free cells
contrast or tissue fragments, to histopathology, in which
A studies whole common application tissues.
of cytopathology smear", used is the "Pap as a screening tool,cervical to detect
 precancerous cervical lesions and prevent cervical cancer.

📚Que.शरीर के किसी गांठ या रोग ग्रस्त अंग के उत्तक को काट कर अध्ययन करना कहलाता है -
ans👉 बायोप्सी

📚Que. घाव से निकल रहे द्रव को खरोच कर स्लाइड बनाकर अध्ययन करना कहलाता है-
ans👉 स्क्रैप साइटोलॉजी

📚Que.  FNAC  का पूरा नाम है -
abs👉फाइन नीडल एस्पिरेशन साइटोलॉजी

📚Que.साइटोलॉजी के अंतर्गत जब शरीर का द्रव स्लाइड पर स्थिर नहीं होते तब  इस हेतु स्लाइड पर किसका लेप लगाते हैं?
 ans👉मेयर्स एल्बुमिन लेप

📚Que. सर्वाइकल कैंसर का प्रारंभिक पता करने के लिए परीक्षण के किस विधि का प्रयोग करते हैं?
ans👉पेपीनिकोला विधि  (पेप्स स्मीयर)


Cytological study can be performed
collected from on
1) Discharges the body (sinus,
2) nipple, Scrapping vagina,
obtained etc.) from mucosal buccal surfaces e.g mucosa)
3) Aspirates collected
umps from
(abscesses, palpable
growths, etc.). Smears
and fixed immediately are prepared
and stained
microscopic appropriately for
examination.


SAMPLING TECHNIQUES IN CYTOLOGY 

1. 👉Exfoliation of cells by nonabrasive methods: This is
spontaneous shedding of cells derived from the
lining of an organ into the body cavity. For example,
vaginal smears, sputum, urine, and other body
fluids.

2 👉Collections of cells removed by brushing or similar
abrasive technique: The method allows direct
sampling of the targets such as surface of the
uterine cervix or bronchus. With flexible fiber-optic
instruments, the sampling of organs of the
respiratory & gastrointestinal tract is possible.

3 👉Washing or lavage: Normal saline or similar
solutions are installed in the target organ under
Visual control. These solutions are aspirated &
collected in small container. Various examples of
washings are bronchoalveolar lavage, peritoneal
lavage, etc.

4 👉Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC): Any
palpable or non palpable lesion in the body can be
sampled using either palpitation or imaging
techniques. The technique can be adapted as an
outpatient procedure. FNAC is rapid & cost effective
methodology.

आरआरबी पैरामेडिकल सीबीटी परीक्षा को क्रैक करने के लिए, उम्मीदवारों को विभिन्न विषयों (व्यावसायिक क्षमता) के पिछले वर्ष के पेपर का अभ्यास करना चाहिए, जिसके लिए वे इस वर्ष आवेदन कर रहे हैं। यह सटीकता के साथ न्यूनतम समय में अधिकतम प्रश्नों का प्रयास करने की उनकी गति को सुधारने में उनकी मदद करेगा। इसलिए, इस लेख में हमने उनके उत्तर के साथ RRB पैरामेडिकल LAB SUPRINTENDENT पिछला वर्ष का पेपर साझा किया है।
VARIOUS TYPES OF SPECIMENS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR CYTOLOGICAL📚 STUDIES📚

For cytological studies following information is required,
which is related to specific specimens:
* 👉Personal information of a patient: Name, Age, SeX,
contact details, physician's name & contact details.
*👉PAP smear: Date of last menstrual period (LMP),
symptoms like white discharge, inter-menstruai
bleeding, post coital bleeding, postmenopausa
bleeding, etc. Previous treatment like surgery,
radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonal treatment,
etc.
*👉📒Sputum/broncho-alveolar lavage/brush smears:
History of fever, cough, expectoration, hemoptysis,
chest pain, tobacco, smoking, radiological findings.
Past history of diseases like tuberculosis, pneumonia
and certain respiratory tract allergies like asthma,
malignancy, etc. Previous history regarding, surgeryy
radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and related laboratory
test reports.
*👉📒Urine: History of hematuria, dysuria, frequency of
micturition, burning while micturition, etc. Reports
of intravenous pyelogram (IVP), ultrasonography
(USG) or computed tomography (CT) scan findings.
Cytoscopic findings and previous histopathology
reports. Surgery details, any medication like
chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and laboratory test reports.
👉📒Nipple discharge: Mammography findings, duration
of discharge, details of discharge (unilateral or
bilateral discharge), presence of any lump, details of hormonal treatment, recent pregnancy or lactation and last menstrual period.
👉📒Fine needle aspirates/brush smears: Duration of the
lump or growth, pain, fever, weight loss, USG/CT/ MRI findings, any medication, laboratory test
reports and previous surgery details.
👉📒Body fluids/effusions: Pain, fever, weight loss, USG/ CT/MRI findings, laboratory test reports, previous radiotherapy,surgery details, any medication, chemotherapy, etc.
👉📒Gastric lavage/esophageal- gastric brush smears/ oral-laryngeal lesions: Details Details scrapings from of of previous Surgery details clinical symptoms, radiotherapy and chemotherany medication details, 🔬laboratory reports.🔬





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HOST और लेख By - शैलेश कुमार
from chhattisgarh
I am a Lab technologist
Rntcp govt. hospital of cg.

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